Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat

Received: 19 April 2024     Accepted: 3 May 2024     Published: 29 July 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Covers terraces are becoming increasingly widespread, given their advantages in terms of regulating the building's climate and the speed at which rainwater runs off. The first article in this research consisted in selecting plantations capable of withstanding the conditions of terraces, while the second article dealt with the effect of terrace coverings on the temperature inside buildings. Although sedums are the most widely used plant species for covering building terraces and have shown the best resilience and adaptability for green roofs, additional ecosystem services can be provided by native plants, suggesting future research to optimize plant composition and cover for sustainable green roofs. This research compares the effect of terrace coverings of different thicknesses on humidity inside buildings. This research compares the effect of terrace covers with different thicknesses (5 cm and 10 cm), on humidity inside buildings during the four seasons. The results show that the 10 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-increases effect during the warm period (+ 3,01%). The 5 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-reducing effect during the cold period (-0,2%). Also, the maximum relative humidity of the 10 cm thick cover decreased by 9.48%, and the maximum relative humidity of the 5 cm thick cover decreased by 13.25%.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13
Page(s) 88-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Planted Terraces, Building, Humidity, Terrace Cover, Nature Based Solution

References
[1] Técher D, Aran D, De Silva M, Claverie R, Erbrech M, Bojic C, et al. Field evaluation of the cotton-strip assay for quantifying decomposition rates in extensive green roof substrates. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2024; 94: 128292.
[2] Zuberbier T, Stevanovic K, Ansotegui IJ, Anto JM, Bergmann K-C, D’Amato G, et al. Green Roof Gardens – Selecting Allergy-Friendly Vegetation: A Global Allergy and Asthma Excellence Network (GA2LEN) Position Paper. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2024; 12: 347–54.
[3] Abdalazeem ME, Hassan H, Asawa T, Mahmoud H. Enhancing energy efficiency in hot climate buildings through integrated photovoltaic panels and green roofs: An experimental study. Solar Energy 2024; 270: 112419.
[4] Pons Fiorentin D, Martín-Gamboa M, Rafael S, Quinteiro P. Life Cycle Assessment of green roofs: A comprehensive review of methodological approaches and climate change impacts. Sustainable Production and Consumption 2024; 45: 598–611.
[5] Lee E, Seo Y, Woo DK. Enhanced environmental and economic benefits of green roofs in a humid subtropical region under future climate. Ecological Engineering 2024; 201: 107221.
[6] Muratet A, Barra M, Hardion L, Chiron F. Origins and drivers of roof plant assemblages: Designing green roofs for biodiversity conservation. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2024; 94: 128247.
[7] Haughian SR, Lundholm JL. Mosses for minimalist green roofs: A preliminary study of the effects of rooftop exposure, species selection, and lab-grown vs. wild-harvested propagule sources. Nature-Based Solutions 2024; 5: 100119.
[8] Alizadehtazi B, Stolper J, Singh K, Montalto FA. Microclimatic implications of a large-scale green roof and high-rise redevelopment in New York City. Building and Environment 2024; 250: 111113.
[9] Lee H, He Y, Isaac ME, Roberto A. Investigating crop performance on urban green roofs using hyperspectral data. Ecological Informatics 2024; 81: 102599.
[10] Kumar S, Ali Kubar A, Sobhi M, Cui Y, Liu W, Hu X, et al. Regulation of microclimate and shading effects of microalgal photobioreactors on rooftops: Microalgae as a promising emergent for green roof technology. Bioresource Technology 2024; 394: 130209.
[11] Tiefenbacher KF. Chapter Ten - Glossary of Terms in Wafers, Waffles and Adjuncts. In: Tiefenbacher KF, editor. The Technology of Wafers and Waffles II, Academic Press; 2019, p. 325–411.
[12] Föllmi D, Corpel L, Solcerova A, Kluck J. Influence of blue-green roofs on surface and indoor temperatures over a building scale. Nature-Based Solutions 2023; 4: 100076.
[13] Flores S, Van Meerbeek K. Endangered Lomas plant communities and their potential on green roofs in Peru. Landscape and Urban Planning 2024; 247: 105061.
[14] Heim A, Biermann B, Hicks T, Buffam I, Lundholm J. More than sedum: Colonizing weedy species can provide equivalent green roof ecosystem services. Nature-Based Solutions 2024; 5: 100101.
[15] Raouj N, Harrouni MC, Baamal L, Tlemçani NB. Sélection de végétaux adaptés aux terrasses des bâtiments en fonction de leur croissance. Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires 2023; 11: 373–9.
[16] Chen N, Deng Q, Chen Q, Wang Z. Green roof heat transfer coefficient measurement and impact of plant species and moisture. Energy and Buildings 2024; 303: 113805.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Raouj, N., Harrouni, M. C., Baamal, L., Tlemçani, N. B. (2024). Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat. Urban and Regional Planning, 9(3), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Raouj, N.; Harrouni, M. C.; Baamal, L.; Tlemçani, N. B. Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat. Urban Reg. Plan. 2024, 9(3), 88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Raouj N, Harrouni MC, Baamal L, Tlemçani NB. Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat. Urban Reg Plan. 2024;9(3):88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13,
      author = {Naoual Raouj and Moulay Cherif Harrouni and Lahoussaine Baamal and Nourredine Benaoda Tlemçani},
      title = {Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat
    },
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20240903.13},
      abstract = {Covers terraces are becoming increasingly widespread, given their advantages in terms of regulating the building's climate and the speed at which rainwater runs off. The first article in this research consisted in selecting plantations capable of withstanding the conditions of terraces, while the second article dealt with the effect of terrace coverings on the temperature inside buildings. Although sedums are the most widely used plant species for covering building terraces and have shown the best resilience and adaptability for green roofs, additional ecosystem services can be provided by native plants, suggesting future research to optimize plant composition and cover for sustainable green roofs. This research compares the effect of terrace coverings of different thicknesses on humidity inside buildings. This research compares the effect of terrace covers with different thicknesses (5 cm and 10 cm), on humidity inside buildings during the four seasons. The results show that the 10 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-increases effect during the warm period (+ 3,01%). The 5 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-reducing effect during the cold period (-0,2%). Also, the maximum relative humidity of the 10 cm thick cover decreased by 9.48%, and the maximum relative humidity of the 5 cm thick cover decreased by 13.25%.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Covers Terraces on Humidity Inside Buildings: Case Study in the City of Rabat
    
    AU  - Naoual Raouj
    AU  - Moulay Cherif Harrouni
    AU  - Lahoussaine Baamal
    AU  - Nourredine Benaoda Tlemçani
    Y1  - 2024/07/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 95
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20240903.13
    AB  - Covers terraces are becoming increasingly widespread, given their advantages in terms of regulating the building's climate and the speed at which rainwater runs off. The first article in this research consisted in selecting plantations capable of withstanding the conditions of terraces, while the second article dealt with the effect of terrace coverings on the temperature inside buildings. Although sedums are the most widely used plant species for covering building terraces and have shown the best resilience and adaptability for green roofs, additional ecosystem services can be provided by native plants, suggesting future research to optimize plant composition and cover for sustainable green roofs. This research compares the effect of terrace coverings of different thicknesses on humidity inside buildings. This research compares the effect of terrace covers with different thicknesses (5 cm and 10 cm), on humidity inside buildings during the four seasons. The results show that the 10 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-increases effect during the warm period (+ 3,01%). The 5 cm thick terrace cover has a humidity-reducing effect during the cold period (-0,2%). Also, the maximum relative humidity of the 10 cm thick cover decreased by 9.48%, and the maximum relative humidity of the 5 cm thick cover decreased by 13.25%.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Landscape Architecture Department, Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, Rabat, Morocco

  • Landscape and Environment Department, Horticultural Complex of Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, Agadir, Morocco

  • Computer Science and Statistics Department, Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, Rabat, Morocco

  • Landscape Architecture Department, Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, Rabat, Morocco

  • Sections